The prostate, also known as the prostate gland, is a strange organ that is part of the male reproductive system. The shape of the prostate is often compared to an edible chestnut because it looks like a flattened cone.
Prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer are the three main prostate diseases. All three diseases can coexist in the same prostate at the same time. In other words, the presence of prostatitis does not exclude the presence of prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer in the patient and vice versa.
In the group of drugs for the treatment of diseases of the prostate, there are many effective agents that improve the condition of prostate tissues and the general condition of the patient's body. What drugs help a man relieve the symptoms of tissue overgrowth and associated discomfort, and what effect do they have?
Anatomy
The prostate consists of two lobes, right and left, connected to each other by a node located under the bladder. Her back is directly adjacent to the rectum, so the prostate exam is done through the rectum (this is called the digital rectal exam).
Part of the male urethra goes through the prostate, so when this organ gets bigger or becomes inflamed, the man begins to have urinary problems. Benign prostate tumors are the most common urinary problem.
How do you experience an enlarged prostate? At first, the man begins to go to the toilet much more often, experiencing great pressure, like an overflowing bladder. With frequent nighttime cravings, it is called nocturia.
Another signal is pain during urination, higher pressure of the jet, but at the same time the onset of the trip to the toilet is prolonged in time. Sometimes urine drains from the urethra after emptying, and in advanced cases with a strong enlarged prostate, urinary retention may occur.
Prescription drugs for prostate treatment
It is important to remember that prescription drugs should only be prescribed by a healthcare practitioner and, unlike dietary supplements, are categorized as drugs, not foods. The patient should carefully follow the instructions.
Here is a list of medications to think about:
- Finasteride.The action of this substance is to reduce the level of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone in the serum, urine and prostate. In this case, there is a natural decrease in the size of the prostate and an increase in the maximum flow of urine, reducing the risk of acute retention and associated relapses.
- Afluzosin.This substance improves the process of emptying the bladder by relaxing the tone of the urethra, the muscle wall relaxes, urine flows freely, releasing the bladder without encountering resistance.
- Dutasteride.It is an inhibitor of testosterone 5 alpha reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone into 5 alpha dihydrotestosterone. This substance quickly and effectively reduces the production of substances that contribute to the proliferation of the prostate. Thus, the symptoms of the problem disappear.
- Silodosin.Its mechanism of action reduces the discomfort of a swollen bladder associated with excessive accumulation and excretion of urine.
Over-the-counter drugs for prostate treatment
- Sereno fruit extract(otherwise called saw palmetto or saw palm). Preparations containing the extract of this plant are herbal products. They suppress the activity of 5-alpha reductase, which, in turn, reduces the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone and has an antiandrogenic effect, or in other words, slows down tissue growth. In addition, palm fruit extracts act as anti-inflammatory and decongestant drugs, which also helps in reducing prostate size.
- African plum bark extract.Preparations containing this additive help to improve the condition in several ways: the growth of cancer cells decreases, half more urine leaves the urethra, and the rate of urination increases. A lipid-sterol complex is responsible for the pharmacological action, the main active ingredient of which is beta-sitosterol. In addition, the lipid-sterol complex improves the metabolism of prostate tissue by suppressing stimulation of the glandular stroma.
- Pumpkin seed oil.Pumpkin seed oil formulations are dietary supplements that support healthy prostate and bladder function. They are used both for the prevention of prostate enlargement, as well as for prevention later in life. These formulations generally contain cold pressed oil, rich in essential fatty acids, in particular omega-6. At the same time, these acids improve brain health, potency, eye alertness, joint health and many other tissues in the body.
- Blooming Sally.Preparations can be produced in different forms - both capsules with herbal extract and teas. Small-flowered ivan tea really has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the prostate, it can be used for prevention purposes, and if the problem has already arisen, then as a means of alleviating the disease with complex treatment.